Which of the following Is an Example of a Political and Legal Force in the Environment

General environmental forces are external factors that influence the success of a company`s operations. While these forces affect organizations differently than internal factors such as turnover rates, managers take them into account when planning, organizing, directing, and controlling their projects. Executives use the PESTEL analysis tool, which stands for Politics, Economy, Socio-Culture, Technology, Environment and Law, to understand how factors affect their industry: for example, cameras are becoming increasingly scarce as more and more people use their mobile phones to capture images of similar quality. Technological advancements in mobile phones have changed the camera industry. Another technological advance is the switch to online ordering for restaurants and cafes. Although gastronomy is not the only industry to use online ordering, this technological shift in the general environment allows restaurant companies to offer an additional service to their customers. The general environment, or macro-environment, is the multitude of factors beyond an organization`s control that affect its operations and performance. These external influencers can determine if a company is experiencing opportunities or setbacks in the market. The general environment can affect how a company markets itself, the products it sells, and how it interacts with other businesses and regulators. Companies also look at the general environment when conducting market research and strategic analysis.

Michael E. Porter of Harvard Business School developed Porter`s 5 Forces in 1979. Francis Aguilar of Harvard Business School is often credited with the founder of PESTLE analysis, who began as ETPS in 1967. Gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure of a country`s production and production of goods and services. The Bureau of Economic Analysis publishes a quarterly report on GDP growth, which provides a comprehensive overview of the production of goods and services in all sectors. A particularly influential aspect of GDP is the benefit of firms to the economy, which is another measure of an economy`s overall productivity. The legal system also influences business activities. Some legal factors include health and safety regulations, labor laws, antitrust laws, and discrimination laws. This could include industry-specific regulators that create rules that shape competition in a particular industry. The Federal Trade Commission and the Food and Drug Administration are some examples of regulatory agencies. A specific example of environmental factors in the general environment that affect businesses is when some plastic water bottle manufacturers switched to recycled plastic to make their bottles in response to used bottles ending up in landfills. An example of this action factor is an economic recession.

When the economy as a whole suffers, disposable income, or the amount of money individuals have left after paying for their needs, tends to decline. When disposable income is low, non-essential suppliers such as toy and luxury goods companies are less successful than businesses offering essential products such as grocery stores and pharmacies. 3. The penitentiary system must include the treatment of prisoners, the main objective of which is their rehabilitation and social reintegration. Juvenile offenders are separated from adults and receive treatment appropriate to their age and legal status. Workers and workers` unions provide both the people who do the work and represent the concerns of the workforce vis-à-vis management. 2. Nothing in this Article shall affect the conviction and punishment of a person for an act or omission which, at the time it was committed, was punishable under general principles of law recognized by the international community. (b) to vote and be elected at genuinely fair elections held by universal and equal suffrage and by secret ballot, ensuring the free expression of the will of the electors; 2. For any State ratifying or acceding to the present Covenant after the deposit of the thirty-fifth instrument of ratification or accession, the present Covenant shall enter into force three months after the deposit of its own instrument of ratification or accession. Managers can brainstorm various factors associated with each of the five forces.

For example, a government may impose tariffs that increase the cost of an imported product that a company needs to manufacture its products. Instead of paying customs, the company can look for a domestic source for these goods that is cheaper than imported goods. If they cannot find a domestic source, they must buy the most expensive imported products. In many cases, the company has to pass on the additional costs to the consumer in the form of higher product prices. This could reduce the company`s revenue if revenues decrease due to the company`s higher prices. The macroeconomic environment refers to how the macroeconomic conditions in which a company or sector operates affect its performance. Macroeconomics deals with total output, spending, and price levels in an economy as opposed to individual industries and markets. A number of laws serve as the EPO`s basis for the protection of the environment and public health.

However, most laws do not contain enough detail to be put into practice immediately. The second type of external environment is that of indirectly interactive forces. These forces include socio-cultural, political and legal, technological, economic and global influences. Indirectly, interactive forces can influence one organization more than another, simply because of the nature of a particular business. For example, a company that relies heavily on technology is more affected by software updates than a company that uses only one computer. Although somewhat distant, indirect forces are still important to the interactive nature of an organization. The political and legal dimensions of the external environment include the regulatory parameters within which an organization must operate. Political parties create or influence laws, and entrepreneurs must abide by those laws.

Tax policy, trade regulations, and minimum wage laws are just a few examples of political and legal issues that can affect the operation of a business. This allows the manager of a company using PESTLE analysis to focus on the social aspects of consumer behavior. This may include studying the demographics, culture, and buying behavior of customers. Or they choose to look at the environment and how it affects consumer reach. 3. Any State Party to the present Covenant which exercises its right of derogation shall immediately inform the other States Parties to the present Covenant, through the Secretary-General of the United Nations, of the provisions from which it has departed and of the reasons for its adoption. A new notification shall be made through the same intermediary on the day on which the deviation ends. 5.

Any person who is the victim of unlawful arrest or detention is entitled to compensation. 1. No one may be convicted of an offence for an act or omission which, at the time it was committed, did not constitute an offence under national or international law. Nor may a penalty be imposed more severe than that in force at the time the offence was committed. If, after the offence has been committed, the law provides for the imposition of the lightest penalty, the offender is entitled to it.